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Science - AP


New Russian-U.S. Crew Heads Into Space

1 hour, 5 minutes ago Science - AP


By VLADIMIR ISACHENKOV, Associated Press Writer

BAIKONUR, Kazakhstan - A new Russian-U.S. crew headed to the international space station Thursday, surging into orbit aboard a Soyuz spacecraft none of the three astronauts has piloted before.


AP Photo


Canadian Press
Slideshow: International Space Station







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The Soyuz have been the only manned vehicles able to reach the orbiting research lab since the U.S. space shuttle fleet was grounded 20 months ago after the Columbia burned up on re-entry.


Russians Salizhan Sharipov and Yuri Shargin and American Leroy Chiao were flying their first mission in a Soyuz spacecraft — a rare rupture with a tradition of having at least one crewman with previous experience in piloting the capsule.


Chiao and Sharipov both have flown U.S. space shuttles, while Shargin is a space rookie.


The Soyuz TMA-5 spacecraft lifted off as scheduled from the Baikonur cosmodrome in the bleak steppes of Kazakhstan at 7:06 a.m. Moscow time and entered orbit less than 10 minutes later.


The spaceship is to dock with the station at 8:17 a.m. Saturday.


Since 1977, Soviet and Russian space crews have included a cosmonaut with previous pilot experience to ensure a smooth ride. The sole exception had been an all-rookie crew launched in 1994 until Thursday's launch.


Three Soyuz rookies had to be used again because several veteran cosmonauts have resigned in recent years and the space agency hasn't had enough seats on recent Soyuz missions to train their replacements.


Russian space officials have played down the lack of Soyuz experience.


"It's true it's their first time flying the Soyuz, but I don't see anything scary in that," Russian Mission Control chief Vladimir Solovyov said at the control center outside Moscow. "What's hardest is not what ship you're surrounded by but the surrounding, aggressive factors of space, and two of the crew members are already familiar with that."


NASA (news - web sites) deputy administrator Fred Gregory, who came to Baikonur, said the launch actually underlined the first-time crew's competence in adapting.


"The countries have some excellent astronauts and cosmonauts, and when they are allowed to fly on the Soyuzes or the space shuttle these folks have the ability to adapt very quickly to that environment," he said. "Both countries have a great desire to maintain our presence in space and to do even bolder things."


Sharipov and Chiao "will work really well together,"said U.S. astronaut Michael Foale in Baikonur. Foale returned in April after six months on the International Space Station (news - web sites).


Soyuz spacecraft are guided by autopilot on their approach to the station and during the docking, but the crew is trained to operate it manually in case of computer failure.


Gregory said the United States was looking for at "at least one more" station crew rotation in a Soyuz flight, tentatively set for April. He said NASA hopes to conduct its first post-Columbia shuttle flight around May.


Russian millionaire businessman Sergei Polonsky, who said he was ready to pay some $20 million, was initially scheduled to join the crew. Polonsky was eventually jettisoned after officials said he was too tall for the tiny capsule.


Polonsky was replaced by Shargin, a Russian military officer who is to return to Earth in 10 days with the station's current crew, Russian Gennady Padalka and American Mike Fincke, who are ending a six-month mission.





The mission's launch was delayed twice — first after the accidental detonation of an explosive bolt used to separate the ship's various components, and after a tank with hydrogen peroxide burst.

Yuri Semyonov, the head of the RKK Energia company, which built the Soyuz, said neither glitch could affect flight safety.

During the six-month mission, the new crew will do experiments to research new AIDS (news - web sites) vaccines, study plant growth and go on at least two space walks.

A crucial task will be fixing a broken generator that makes oxygen from waste water to supplement oxygen delivered by cargo ships. Previous repair efforts have failed.

_____

AP reporter Maria Danilova contributed to this report from Mission Control in Korolyov, Russia.
BY CNN
ΦΩΤΟΓΡΑΦΙΕΣ ΣΤΗΝ ΠΡΟΣΩΠΙΚΗ ΦΟΤΟΘΗΚΗ ΜΟΥ :D
 
Expedition 10 Crew Successfully Launches Into Space

Thu Oct 14,10:08 AM ET Science - Space.com


Tariq Malik
Staff Writer
SPACE.com




A fresh space station crew and one visiting cosmonaut are on their way to the International Space Station (news - web sites) (ISS) after their Soyuz rocket pierced the skies above Kazakhstan during a flawless launch today.





Tucked inside their Soyuz TMA-5 spacecraft, ISS Expedition 10 commander Leroy Chiao and flight engineer Salizhan Sharipov enjoyed clear skies as they left the bonds of Earth and began a two-day trip toward the space station.





Russian Space Forces cosmonaut Yuri Shargin, a space station visitor, also rode into space with the Expedition 10 crew and has a packed schedule of science experiments for the eight days he will spend aboard the ISS. Chiao and Sharipov will spend the next six months living aboard the space station during their mission.




“Everything is going fine onboard,” Sharipov told Russian flight controllers as Expedition 10's rocket shot into space. “The crew is doing fine.”





Expedition 10's on-time space shot took place at 11:06:26 p.m. EDT on Oct. 13 (0306:26 Oct. 14 GMT), though it was 9:09:26 in the morning at the launch's Site 254 staging ground at Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. The launch pad was also the starting point for the world's first human spaceflight by Russian cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin in 1961.





“It was beautiful weather for the launch and all systems seems to be working,” said Fred Gregory, NASA (news - web sites)'s deputy administrator, from Baikonur Cosmodrome. “The maintenance of the space station is essential and mandatory for our next steps of space exploration.”





About nine minutes after liftoff, Expedition 10 entered space and Sharipov let a figurine of Felix the Cat- one of his daughter's favorite characters - float free in the weightless environment.




Soyuz rookies




While both Chiao and Sharipov are veteran astronauts, Expedition 10's launch marked the first time any of the three Soyuz TMA-5 crewmembers flew aboard the Russian-built Soyuz spacecraft. Both men have flown aboard NASA space shuttles.








“I'm looking forward to flying on the Soyuz,” Chiao said to reporters of the Soyuz flight during an Oct. 13 preflight news conference. “It will be an unparalleled adventure for me.”



Sharipov is commanding the two-day Soyuz flight to the ISS, which includes three engine burns to boost the spacecraft into docking position for the space station. Chiao and Shargin are serving as flight engineers during the brief trip.



“We've trained intensively for this trip,” said Shargin, who is making his first foray into space with this flight, during the preflight conference. “I am confident we will accomplish everything.”



Trained as spacewalk specialist, Chiao is a veteran of three NASA shuttle flights, including a station construction mission in 2000 where he helped add the Z1 truss to the space station. Sharipov served as a mission specialist aboard Endeavor during a 1998 flight to the then-operational Mir space station (news - web sites). Expedition 10 will be the first long-duration flight for the seasoned crewmembers.



In addition to their science and station-keeping duties, Chiao and Sharipov will conduct two spacewalks during their ISS mission.



Inheriting glitches


The Expedition 10 crew is inheriting some ongoing issues that space station tenants, Expedition 9's Gennady Padalka and Michael Fincke, have worked with over the last few months.



Among them, Chiao will continue Fincke's troubleshooting work on U.S. spacesuits aboard the ISS in an effort to restore them to working order. Expedition 10 will also continue repair work to the space station's Elektron oxygen generating device, which has been working intermittently over the last few weeks.



“Gennady Padalka and Michael Fincke have already finished much of the repair work,” Sharipov said before launch. “We hope to finish that work during the crew transfer.”



Shargin and the Expedition 10 crew are set to dock with the ISS on Oct. 16 at 12:25 a.m. EDT (0425 GMT). After about eight days of crew changeover activities, Shargin and the Expedition 9 crew will return to Earth on Oct. 23.

Visit SPACE.com for more space-related news including videos, launch coverage and interactive experiences. Check out our huge collection of Image Galleries and Satellite Views from Space. Follow the latest developments in the search for life in our universe in our SETI: Search for Life section. Sign up for our free daily email newsletter today!







by cnn
 
Soyuz Spacecraft Docks With Space Station

42 minutes ago Science - AP


By MARIA DANILOVA, Associated Press Writer

KOROLYOV, Russia - A Soyuz spacecraft carrying two cosmonauts and an American astronaut docked successfully Saturday at the international space station after approaching so quickly that a danger signal was activated and the crew had to switch from automatic to manual control.


AFP
Slideshow: International Space Station




The Soyuz TMA-5, carrying Russians Salizhan Sharipov and Yuri Shargin and American Leroy Chiao, docked with the station at 8:16 a.m. Moscow time, or 12:16 a.m. EDt, about two days after lifting off from the Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on Thursday.


It is the fourth time a Soyuz has filled in for U.S. space shuttle flights, suspended since the Columbia burned up on re-entry in February 2003.


Mission Control staff monitoring the docking at Korolyov, outside Moscow, broke into applause after the spaceship entered its berth. The crew's relatives expressed relief.


"We were very nervous. This isn't our first time seeing off a crew, but of course when it's about the people you love, it's a different kind of anxiety," said Lyudmila Lutokhina, Shargin's wife.


Just before the docking, Mission Control decided to switch to manual mode. Soyuz spacecraft are normally guided by autopilot on their approach to the station and during the docking, but the crew is trained to operate the capsule manually in case of computer failure.


"At the approach stage, we faced a few divergences in speed. We need to find out the facts and reasons why it happened," said Yuri Semyonov, head of the Energiya company, the Soyuz's manufacturer. "At the moment of automatic docking, the machine gave a danger signal and the crew had to take manual control."


"Everything went normally, even though we noted a higher speed, close to dangerous, but the crew acted brilliantly," said Mission Control chief Vladimir Solovyov.


In a rare rupture with a tradition of having at least one crewman with previous experience in piloting the capsule, none of the astronauts aboard the Soyuz had flown it before. But space officials downplayed the lack of experience, saying the crew had undergone sufficient training.


Sharipov and Chiao are to replace Russian Gennady Padalka and American Mike Fincke, who are ending a half-year mission on the orbiting station. Padalka and Fincke will return to Earth with Shargin on Oct. 24.


During their six-month mission, Sharipov and Chiao will conduct experiments to research new AIDS (news - web sites) vaccines and study plant growth, and will take at least two space walks.


Sharipov's 16-year-old daughter Nagira and 12-year-old son Dzhakhangir watched the docking at Mission Control anxiously.


"I was very nervous this time. My mama and I didn't sleep the whole night," Nagira said.


She said that her father previously had been away at most one month, "that's why it will be very unusual this time."




by cnn
 
.oO( no offence, ala apxizei va katavtaei spastiko.. :? )
 
Μετα απο αρκετο καιρο ας βαλουμε κατι ομορφο εδω περα.. ;)


ISS real time tracking (enable java script!)
 
Για όποιον ενδιαφέρεται σε 35' περίπου το Atlantis θα προσγειωθεί στο KSC. http://www.nasa.gov => click εκεί που λέει NASA TV live (public channel). :wink:
 
πολύ ωραίο ήταν! ευχαριστούμε για την πληροφορία!!
 
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